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在打印生產(chǎn)過程中，有時紙張或印品彼此吸引粘連在一起，難以分開，這種景象即是打印靜電現(xiàn)象。在氣候干燥的冬天，打印紙張帶靜電的景象尤為突出，輕則給正常的輸紙、收紙和齊紙形成障礙，重則無法開機(jī)打印。
In the process of printing production, sometimes paper or printed matter to attract each other together, it is difficult to separate, this picture is printed electrostatic phenomenon. In the climate of dry winter, printing paper with electrostatic scene is particularly prominent, light is to the normal transmission of paper, paper and paper to form a barrier, the weight is not able to boot print.
當(dāng)紙張含水量較高時，導(dǎo)電性能增加，這種狀況下紙張較容易出現(xiàn)帶靜電。紙張帶靜電有時是一種原因惹起的，有時是幾種狀況并發(fā)形成的，各種紙或各批紙所帶靜電的大小也并不一定相同。另外紙張帶電后兩面電荷極性相反，正背面相接觸的紙便互相牢牢吸附在一塊不易分開，給印刷輸紙、傳送、齊紙帶來障礙，既影響消費(fèi)效率和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量(如易引起印跡過底、套印失準(zhǔn)等連帶問題)，還會增加印品損耗。
When the paper moisture content is higher, the conductive performance is increased, and the paper is more prone to static electricity. Paper with static electricity is sometimes caused by a variety of conditions, and sometimes complicated by the formation of a variety of paper or the batch of paper with the size of static electricity is not necessarily the same. The paper also charged after both sides of the opposite polarity charges, positive contacts paper each other firmly adsorbed on a separate paper, not easy to transfer, the paper in order to hinder the printing lose, not only affects the consumption efficiency and the quality of products (such as easy to cause the bottom, imprinted inaccurate overprint problem, but also the joint) increase the printing loss.
承印物表面帶電，會吸附紙屑或充滿于空氣中的很多灰塵、雜質(zhì)等，降低油墨搬運(yùn)率，在印品上呈現(xiàn)"花點(diǎn)"，或許因彼此排斥而形成收卷打滑、收卷不齊。
The substrate surface will be charged, a lot of dust, adsorption in the air filled with scraps of paper or other impurities, reduce the ink handling rate, showing "take" on the printed matter, perhaps formed winding winding due to uneven slip, repel each other.
油墨帶電荷常出現(xiàn)在油墨處于較低粘度的狀態(tài)之下，或油墨中的抗靜電重量不夠時。假如是在異動中放電，就可能在印品上出現(xiàn)"靜電墨斑"，在層次的薄版印刷中常出現(xiàn)這種狀況。但有時在實(shí)地白版中也出現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)為另一種現(xiàn)象：排擠。原本白墨是鋪底的，但遇到一些字時(多數(shù)時分是黑字)，則在這些字的四周構(gòu)成了一條空隙。主要原因是白墨的質(zhì)量不好，再就是粘度太小了。假如帶有電荷的油墨在印品上線條的邊緣放電，便可能在此處呈現(xiàn)"墨須"這種狀況多呈現(xiàn)于實(shí)地版中。另外，油墨還會因帶電而霧散，形成對印刷品和印刷環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染。
Ink with electric charge often appears in the lower viscosity of the ink in the state, or the ink in the anti static weight is not enough time. If the discharge in the transaction, it may be a static ink spot on the printed matter, this situation often appear in thin printing levels. But sometimes in the field of white version also appeared, the performance of another phenomenon: crowding out. The original white ink is dry, but encountered some words (most time is black), are all around these words constitute a void. The main reason is that the quality of white ink is not good, and then the viscosity is too small. If there is a charge of ink on the printed lines on the edge of the discharge, it may be here to show "ink to" this situation is mostly presented in the field edition. In addition, the ink will be charged with the fog dispersed, the formation of the serious pollution of the printing and printing environment.
帶電的承印物在嚴(yán)重時也許因超高電位致使空氣放電，形成電擊或起火。高速打印機(jī)中很多部件都會因高速工作中的強(qiáng)沖突作用發(fā)生很多的靜電，消電裝置不甚完善的舊式卷筒紙輪轉(zhuǎn)打印機(jī)在高速工作時，機(jī)上某些方位的電壓有時高達(dá)15000V，電流也有1OOuA左右，會直接威脅操作人員的人身安全。
The charged substrate may cause an electric shock or fire when the air discharge is caused by the super high potential. In many high-speed printer parts will be a lot of conflicts occur due to strong electrostatic effect of high speed work, electricity elimination device is not perfect the old web printer in high speed machine, some voltage range of sometimes up to 15000V, the current is about 1OOuA, will directly threaten the safety of operating personnel.
消除濟(jì)南圍擋靜電的方法：
Method for eliminating static electricity in Ji'nan:
1、接地。這是最簡單的消除靜電的方法，但對于絕緣體簡直沒有效果。假如有兩部印刷機(jī)臨近，固然它們各自都有導(dǎo)線接地，但因電荷泄露的水平有所不同，它們之間依然可能有電位差，應(yīng)該用導(dǎo)線把它們銜接起來。
1, grounding. This is the simplest way to eliminate static electricity, but there is no effect on the insulator. If there are two printing presses near, although they have a wire grounding, but due to the level of charge leakage is different, they may still have a potential difference, they should be connected with a wire.
2、離子中和法。這是將空氣離子化，以中和紙張上的靜電。靜電消除器能夠把部分空氣分子進(jìn)行電離，使其發(fā)生正負(fù)兩種離子。因離子帶有不同的電荷，紙張經(jīng)過離子空間時，所帶靜電電荷的一部分會被中和，這樣就達(dá)到了消除靜電的目的。
2, ion neutralization method. This is the ionization of the air in order to neutralize the static electricity on the paper. Can the static eliminator portion of the air molecules ionized, the positive and negative two ions. Because the ions with different charge, the paper through the ion space, the part of the electrostatic charge will be neutralized, so that it can achieve the purpose of eliminating static electricity.
3、控制相對濕度。這是一個簡單有效的方法，外表電阻隨空氣相對濕度的增大而減少。庫內(nèi)溫度控制在18℃～20℃之間，空氣相對濕度控制在60～65%之間，在此條件下有利于削弱或消弭紙張靜電，要是紙張帶電嚴(yán)重，可把空氣相對濕度調(diào)整到80～85%之間。在印刷四周環(huán)境中灑一些水，有條件的可運(yùn)用空氣加濕器，能夠有效地消弭靜電，另外可用晾紙措施，去除紙張靜電。
3, control relative humidity. This is a simple and effective method, the appearance of resistance with the increase of air relative humidity and reduce. Inside temperature is controlled between 18 to 20 DEG C, the air relative humidity control in 60 ~ 65%, can weaken or eliminate paper static under this condition, if the paper charged serious, the air relative humidity is adjusted from 80 to 85%. Sprinkle some water in the printing environment, conditional can use air humidifier, can effectively eliminate static electricity, also available dry paper, paper electrostatic removal.
4、調(diào)整油墨粘度。把油墨的粘度調(diào)大一些，也能夠有用削減(消除)油墨中的靜電，提高打印質(zhì)量。
4, adjust the ink viscosity. To adjust the viscosity of the ink, it can also be useful to reduce (eliminate) the ink in the static, improve the quality of printing.
5、在油墨中添加抗靜電劑或異丙醇。最好使用抗靜電劑，由于異丙醇加多了會導(dǎo)致油墨"反渣"，許多書上對于異丙醇的參加量為不超越2%，但是，跟據(jù)理論，非要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越這個量才會有效果。
5, in the ink to add antistatic agent or. The best use of the antistatic agent, as isopropanol added will cause the ink "anti slag", many books for isopropanol in the amount of not more than 2%, but according to the theory of non far beyond this amount will have effect.